Digital Agenda Observatory 2021, Cumulative report on Digital Agenda advancement in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia

Digitalization in all spheres and for all social groups (without exception) is an effective mechanism for improving the well-being of citizens. This means improving the digital work and greater efficiency of institutions, organizations and other social entities. The Digital Agenda (DA) covers the development of the information society in the broadest sense. In order to actualize the issues of DA in the countries of the Western Balkans, the project Increasing Civic Engagement in the DA – ICEDA is currently being implemented with the financial support of the European Union (EU).

Although the topic of DA as an initiative covers a number of aspects, the activities and studies of the ICEDA project are mainly focused on the implementation of: e-government, raising public awareness, digital literacy and civic participation. Within this framework, in the period between March – May 2021, research consistent with the baseline study (conducted in the period between May – June 2020) was conducted in each of the targeted Western Balkan countries, namely Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. The aim of the research is to measure the progress in relation to the initial state of the areas correlated with the DA. The analysis resulted in a report that deals with topics related to the chapters of EU legislation, relevant to the DA, i.e. Chapter 10, entitled – “Information Society and Media”.

Specifically, this document represents a cumulative report of DA advancement in each of the targeted Western Balkan countries which provides a comparative overview of the current situation in this field. More specific information for each country can be found in the individual Country reports, links to which are available in the Roadmap section of this document.

This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the ICEDA project partners and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.

GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF DISINFORMATION FLOWS IN THE WESTERN BALKANS

The analysis Geopolitical Perspective of Disinformation Flows in the Western Balkans 2023–2024 offers a comprehensive and nuanced overview of the region’s evolving position amid intensified global competition, hybrid threats, and shifting alliances. This annual publication continues the effort to monitor and interpret strategic developments affecting the region, implemented through the project Western Balkans AntiDisinformation Hub: […]

From bot farms to ballot boxes: The digital assault on Balkan elections and democracy

The year 2024, marked by more than 65 elections worldwide, has been one of the greatest tests for global democracy. Beyond the sheer scale of voting, this historic year highlighted the growing challenge of anti-democratic disinformation and malign foreign influence aiming to distort electoral processes. The Western Balkans have not been an exception. While the […]

DISINFORMATION TRENDS APRIL–JUNE 2025 AND NARRATIVES IN THE WESTERN BALKAN REGION MEDIA MONITORING REPORT APRIL– JUNE 2025

Between April and June 2025, the Western Balkans experienced a period marked by national elections, ongoing European Union (EU) accession talks, and consequences of several tragic incidents that exposed persistent structural challenges, including corruption and lack of accountability within public institutions. During this time, coordinated disinformation campaigns sought to distort public discourse by promoting misleading […]